VietNamNet Bridge – The dollar price has been fluctuating so heavily sincethe market re-opening after the Tet holiday. However, experts believe that thisdoes not mean the start of the dong depreciation wave."/>VietNamNet Bridge – The dollar price has been fluctuating so heavily sincethe market re-opening after the Tet holiday. However, experts believe that thisdoes not mean the start of the dong depreciation wave."/>

Gold, dollar prices dance after Tet holiday

04:16 PM @ Friday - 22 February, 2013

VietNamNet Bridge – The dollar price has been fluctuating so heavily sincethe market re-opening after the Tet holiday. However, experts believe that thisdoes not mean the start of the dong depreciation wave.

Vietnam, exchange rate, dollar, supply, export

The greenback has unexpectedly appreciated against the dong after a longstabilization period

On February 19 morning, the dollar prices in the black market in Hanoi hoveredaround VND20,930-20,990 per dollar (buy and sale). The price level was VND90 perdollar higher than that of the day before, but represents a VND110-120 perdollar increase in comparison with pre-Tet days.

The upward tendency of the dollar price seems to be firm with the dollar priceon the afternoon of the day rising to VND21,010 dong per dollar.

Commercial banks have also adjusted their dong/dollar exchange rates after twoyears of keeping it unchanged. Vietcombank, for example, quoted the dollar priceat VND20,830 per dollar on February 18, the first post-Tet working day, or VND30per dollar higher than the previous exchange rate. The dollar price quoted bythe bank then rose by VND10-30 per dollar the next day.

With the latest adjustments, the exchange rate in the black market is VND100-115per dollar higher than the bank-to-business market. This is really a big gap inthe dollar prices in the two markets, if noting that the gap was just VND10-25per dollar on pre-Tet days.

The noteworthy thing was that the dollar unexpected increased even though theinterbank exchange rate announced by the State Bank had been stable at VND20,828per dollar at least until the end of February 19.

The dollar price increases have not frightened people at all as forecast. Theappreciation of the greenback has been explained by the high demand at themoment from a group of clients who need dollar to remit to their children whoare studying overseas.

“When the dollar price hit the VND20,900 per dollar threshold, banks have rushedto sell dollars, thus making the dollar price come back to the VND20,880 dongper dollar,” a senior official of the State Bank said on Thoi bao Kinh teVietnam on February 20.

The senior officials’ words could be understood that banks rushed to selldollars as soon as they saw the opportunities to earn money when the dollarprice goes to the price level high enough. The move of selling dollars by banksshowed that their dollar positions remain stable and they don’t lack dollars atall and don’t need to step up the dollar purchase at this moment.

The above said senior official of the State Bank affirmed that though the dollarprice has increased slightly, but in general, the demand and supply remainstable and that the situation is not so bad that needs the intervention by theSate Bank.

Currently, commercial banks can set up their dollar price at up to VND21,036.However, in fact, the exchange rates quoted by banks are still far below theceiling level.

There is another reason which might have influenced the dong/dollar exchangerate these days: the dong supply has become more profuse.

Thoi bao Kinh te Vietnam has reported that the dong was once in short in thefirst month of the year (the dong supply reduced by 0.53 percent in January incomparison with the end of 2012) due to the high demand for making payment, hasbecome profuse again.

By February 7, or until the Tet holiday, the dong capital mobilized by thebanking system had increased slightly by 0.17 percent in comparison with the endof 2012, but had increased more sharply by 1.2 percent by February 18.