Vietnam's Q1 GDP growth to quicken, inflation ease in 2015
"This trend will continue in the following quarters and the growth target of 6.2 percent for the whole of 2015 is feasible," the National Financial Supervisory Commission said in a report, echoing a government forecast of economic growth for the year.
Monday's forecast compares with gross domestic product growth of 5.06 percent in the first quarter of 2014 from a year before, government data showed.
Vietnam's $184 billion economy will get more exposure as the Southeast Asian nation gears up to sign a slew of international trade deals expected this year, while it is still battling bad debt and the inefficiency of the state sector.
Annual average inflation would slow to 3 percent this year due to low oil prices, the commission said, citing slowing core inflation in December 2014, and also taking into account average inflation declining in recent years.
Core inflation in December, which excludes the price of food, essential goods and public services, stood at around 3 percent, while the country's average inflation last year slowed to 4.09 percent from 6.6 percent in 2013.
Vietnam's economy this year is expected to face risks such as subdued demand, deflation and debt, Hong Kong-based HSBC economist Trinh Nguyen said in a report on Monday.
"Excess supply of oil and other commodities, sluggish global demand, rapid currency devaluation, and a fragile domestic recovery make nominal growth a complicated business in Vietnam, especially for an increasingly trade-oriented economy," she said.
Vietnam's export growth slowed to 13.6 percent in 2014 from 15.2 percent the previous year and 18.2 percent in 2012, mostly due to lower volumes of crude oil, coal, rice and rubber.
Consumer prices contracted 0.2 percent per month in the past five months, mostly due to cheaper oil prices while "service costs and higher credit growth will likely put some upward pressure on prices, albeit gently," the report said.
"Should inflation continue to fall, the economy may not grow nominally fast enough to service its widening fiscal deficit," the HSBC report said, adding that oil export revenues were set to decline in 2015.
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